Q4 2020 Update

Studies have shown the more you look at your portfolio the worse the results for the individual investor. That said, I’ve 5-7 books about the psychology of money so (hopefully) I avoid the pitfalls of cutting my flowers and watering my weeds. I believe it’s important for me to look at my portfolio every quarter to get an idea where my money is positioned.

Let’s get this out of the way. I am nowhere near where I think I should be knowledge wise. I’m still a complete noobie. (It goes without saying anything whatever I say/write is not financial advice…and if you buy something I bought, you deserve to lose your money.)

Even though no one will read this I am making my portfolio public because it provides accountability. All the analysis I provide is from the top of my head and should not be considered 100% accurate.

The table below is a breakdown of my portfolio on December 31, 2020 after the close.

Company%
MU15.2%
BRK.B11.4%
MKL7.5%
BAC7.2%
XOM4.3%
SPR3.8%
SCHW3.1%
MO2.9%
GAPFF2.4%
IWN1.9%
IWS1.5%
OGZPY1.4%
KGC1.3%
TAIL1.2%
DJCO1.2%
NEM1.1%
RZV0.9%
COP0.9%
BHF0.9%
DTLA0.8%
FRFHF0.8%
CVX0.7%
HII0.7%
NERD0.6%
GD0.6%
HERO0.6%
LMT0.6%
CTTOF0.5%
NOC0.5%
RTX0.4%
FFXXF0.4%
BXMT0.4%
FPI0.0%
LAND0.0%
SMIT0.0%
  
ECH0.5%
EPOL0.9%
ERUS1.4%
EWP0.2%
EWS0.5%
TUR0.5%
EWUS0.1%
GVAL1.7%
FNDC1.1%
EWY1.4%
FNDE0.6%
AVDV0.8%
ICOL1.1%
  
Bitcoin2.3%
Gold3.9%
Platnium1.1%
Farmland3.7%

Below is a breakdown by category:

Row LabelsSum of %
Aviation3.8%
Bitcoin2.3%
Conglomerate11.4%
Defense2.9%
eSports1.3%
Financials11.2%
Insurance8.2%
International14.3%
Mid Cap Value1.5%
Oil7.4%
Other2.9%
Precious Metals7.4%
Real Estate5.0%
SaaS1.2%
Semiconductor15.2%
Small Cap Value2.8%
Volatility1.2%

Notes

For the year I am up 21.3%, which is quite remarkable considering I was long Boeing (BA) and Brookfield Property Partners (BPY) entering the year. Warren Buffett averaged 20% for decades so I at least got to have one year of Buffett-like returns. Ha. In all seriousness I think my returns were mostly generated because I didn’t have any fear in March. I literally could not sleep at night because I was so anxious to buy stocks. Entering 2020 I was about 50% cash. I had so much cash because this is only my third year as an investor and I didn’t see a lot of stuff that was cheap. I deployed about 60-65% of my cash in March/early April. I stopped buying as the Market climbed because I thought it was Bear Market Rally and I thought I would be able to buy more. I did spend the rest of my cash in June so I give myself credit for recognizing the Fed Put and buying in March. TLDR: I honestly believe my performance was mostly due to buying in March.

I have intentionally chosen to not learn about derivatives. I know what Call and Put Options are and that’s it. I’ve heard too many horror stories of people blowing up because of derivatives and I have issues being patient so I am intentionally ignorant. I put on a small position (in my Roth IRA) in TAIL from Cambria. They buy laddered puts and it gives me some insurance. I know how expensive the US Market is but I think the odds are less than 10% that we get a 20% or more drawdown in 2020. This Market will collapse eventually but I don’t know when. I think once Tesla begins to crash is when the Market as a whole tanks.

I bought Cinemark (CNK) in my IRA during Q4. I made a 1-2% bet because A) the company could survive a year with empty seats and B) the movie business would come back to pre-2020 levels. When the vaccines were announced I got a 90% gain and I exited the position because there were other stocks I wanted to buy. If the stock was in my PA I would still own CNK.

I doubled down on Energy this past quarter. I bought Exxon (XOM) in January thinking A) there wasn’t much downside, B) if oil prices positively regressed there was good upside and C) I could get a solid dividend in my Roth IRA. I knew their balance sheet was shit but I thought overtime it would get repaired even if oil prices were $60 a barrel. Well, I was completely wrong. I could have added to my position in March but was I adding to other positions and honestly, I wasn’t mentally prepared to double down on my bet. At the end of October I was given another chance to buy and I doubled down on the sector buying mostly Exxon and adding small positions to COP and CVX. Also, I think Gazprom is extremely cheap. Is it possible they get taken over by Putin? Yes, but at three times normalized earnings you’re getting compensated for the risk.

I had a big position in Boeing (BA) to begin the year and I got pwned. But I didn’t let that drawdown affect my ability to evaluate Spirit AeroSystems (SPR). This is one of the many companies I bought in March. I had a friend of a friend tell me that SPR and BA are joined at the hip so my job was to evaluate if SPR had enough liquidity to get through the pandemic.

My average buy price of Bitcoin is $9,800. I read an article in Meb Faber’s “The Best Investment Writing Volume 2: Selected Writing from Leading Investors and Authors” and it discussed Bitcoin in great detail and I decided it was worth a 1% allocation. I have no idea where the price will go but after my research into mania’s I find it hard to believe will not succumb to a big drawdown. I think once Tesla’s stock crashes is when Bitcoin crashes. In the long term I think crypto is not going away.

I bought Kinross (KGC) and Newmont (NEM) because they have best combination of good balance sheets and good management. I have no idea if inflation will come but I want to be hedged.

I’ve been buying a basket of Defense companies: HII, GD, RTX, LMT and NOC. The business are okay and they’re trading at okay prices but we’re in Cold War II and I don’t know which company will get the next big contract(s) in the future but if things aren’t entirely pleasant in the world I want to have exposure beforehand.

Brookfield DTLA Fund (DTLA) is preferred stock outstanding with a cumulative preferred. That means that if they skip a dividend payment they have to pay it in the furture. The stock owes about $19-20 in dividends and the par value is $25 which means the stock is worth $44-45. I made a 1% bet and I’m not adding to it.

I began the year buying ETFs of cheap countries (such as ERUS and EPOL) but I’ve been allocating more money to Value International ETFs. Specifically, Emerging Markets. Every month GMO publishes its 7 year asset forecast and they keep showing Emerging Markets are the only sector that will have positive returns. That’s why you see GVAL, FNDC, FNDE and AVDV in my portfolio now. I prefer GVAL the most of the four. As time goes on more money will be allocated there.

The Rational Walk wrote a great piece about how you can safely get a 3.5% yield from the US Government via Series EE Savings Bonds. In order to get 3.5% annualized you have to buy the bonds and hold them for 20 years. If you do that the government will give you double your money. If you hold for less than 20 years you only get 0.1%.

I think I said this in my last update but I didn’t think I would be this diversified. Part of me wishes I had less companies but I don’t want to get my face ripped off and get taken out of the game.

Enough rambling. I hope everyone has a great 2021!

Posted in Investing | Leave a comment

Q3 2020 Update

Studies have shown the more you look at your portfolio the worse the results for the individual investor. That said, I’ve 5-7 books about the psychology of money so (hopefully) I avoid the pitfalls of cutting my flowers and watering my weeds. I believe it’s important for me to look at my portfolio every quarter to get an idea where my money is positioned.

Let’s get this out of the way. I am nowhere near where I think I should be knowledge wise. I’m still a complete noobie. (It goes without saying anything whatever I say/write is not financial advice…and if you buy something I bought, you deserve to lose your money.)

Even though only Gizmo and Nick H. will be the only ones who read this making my portfolio public because it provides accountability. All the analysis I provide is from the top of my head and should not be considered 100% accurate.

The table below is a breakdown of my portfolio on October 2 after the close.

Company%
BRK.B21.9%
MU13.0%
MKL8.7%
BAC7.5%
EWY5.7%
XOM3.9%
CSV3.4%
Farmland3.3%
IWN3.2%
SCHW2.9%
IWS2.3%
SPR2.2%
MO1.9%
VNO1.7%
PCG1.6%
ERUS1.5%
OGZPY1.4%
JPM1.3%
GAPFF1.2%
ICOL1.0%
EPOL1.0%
RZV1.0%
BHF0.9%
CVX0.8%
BA0.7%
HERO0.7%
NERD0.7%
CTTOF0.7%
ENOR0.6%
EWS0.6%
ECH0.5%
TUR0.5%
COP0.3%
EWI0.3%
EWP0.3%
RWX0.2%
VNQI0.2%
SLV0.1%
PSLV0.1%
HEI0.0%
C0.0%
TAIL0.0%
Gold4.3%
Platinum1.0%
Bitcoin1.0%

I’ll break down my portfolio by category (below):

Aviation2.8%
Conglomerate20.5%
eSports1.3%
Farmland3.1%
Financials11.9%
Insurance8.1%
International13.1%
Mid Cap Value2.1%
Oil6.0%
Other5.0%
Precious Metals5.5%
Real Estate1.9%
Semiconductor12.2%
Small Cap Value4.0%
Utilities1.5%
Volatility0.0%
Crypto1.0%

Notes

  • Perhaps I should have combined Real Estate with Farmland, but the farmland investment is not an equity; its partial ownership of farmland.
  • A year ago I never would’ve thought I would have 42 ETFs/companies in my portfolio. I always envisioned I would be more concentrated, but the more I’ve read the more hubris I lost about my ability to pick equities.
  • On Friday I trimmed my Berkshire and used the money to add to my Exxon position. I like Berkshire a lot. In 2030 Berkshire will have outperformed during the 2020s. The only reason why I sold is Exxon’s price is too cheap to pass up and I didn’t want to pay capital gains taxes. I bought Exon in late January and never touched my position. Now that the price has almost gone back to where it fell in March I decided to add 50% to my position. Honestly, it made me sick to my stomach to add to the position. I know their balance sheet is fucked; that they are adding debt to pay the dividend. But they are the biggest American pure play on oil and they’re one of the most hated companies in America right now. If the global economy starts humming again Exxon will be a big benefactor.
  • Gazprom trades at about 3-times normalized earnings. I know this company is primarily run for the benefit of the Russian government, but at the price it’s worth the risk.
  • I should’ve bought more of CSV when it was trading at $14. I did a full write-up and I was ready to buy…and I did buy, but not enough. Where I messed up was, I thought the price would drop more. I think the stock is worth $28-30. I love their founder and CEO. Reading his letters are a real treat; you can tell he gives a shit about his company and his employees.
  • I trimmed back my JPM allocation this quarter. After doing more digging their revenues seemed very “toppy” to me. They grew revenue by doing a lot of late cycle initiatives especially with consumer credit.
  • I added to my MU position when the price got to about $45. They’re trading at normalized earnings of about 12-times. With AI becoming more dominant I think Micron has a really good chance of being one of the biggest growth companies in the 2020s.
  • I like PG&E. With all the court crap figured out there are plenty of protections for investors. They’re trading at 13-times normalized earnings while many utilities are trading 20-plus times earnings.
  • Schwab is big call option on rates. If rates ever go up this company will be worth so much more. I like the TD Ameritrade and USAA deals. I think the capital allocation is extremely good.  
  • I bought more platinum. I evaluate all precious metals by dividing how many ounces of the metal it costs to buy the median priced home in America. Since precious metals don’t have cash flows, I believe looking at the buying power of a real asset provides the best indicator for evaluation. I only have data going back 60 years, but Platinum is the cheapest its ever been. I think a reasonable price for platinum is at least $1,600.
  • I added to my gold position when the price got to about $1,900. In the last 68 years gold has been more expensive 9 more times so gold isn’t really that cheap. If a median house costs $310,000 then I think a reasonable price expectation for gold between $2,300-2,500. At $2,300 gold would be in the top five most expensive in my data set. Quick aside, it’s very possible the Fed has created another housing bubble.
  • Most of my International allocation is via ETFs. I would prefer to have even more exposure. I am the most bullish on South Korea, Colombia, Russia, Poland and possibly small cap value UK (need to do more digging into the UK). South Korea is not allowing short selling for at least another six months so maybe that’s having a significant effect on their market? Either way, I am still bullish on Korea.
  • I made a one percent bet on Bitcoin and I’m not touching it. I may add to it if the price drops below $6,000. I never look at the price and I don’t care. I’m doing the coffee can approach; if it goes to zero then so be it.
  • New York is in the team photo as one of the hubs for the world. VNO is really cheap. The idea that all companies are going to stop working in offices is not going to happen. The best way to create team comradery and a corporate culture is with face-to-face contact. However, if New York elects a Democratic mayor in 2021, I’m out on VNO. Maybe it’s wrong to associate Democrats with being soft on crime, but with how DeBlasio, the west coast’s governors, Michigan’s governor that’s how I view today’s Democratic party.
Posted in Investing | Leave a comment

Q2 Portfolio

I’ve noticed on Twitter that some people/investors have been posting the companies in their portfolios. Initially I thought about posting my portfolio (my IRAs and Personal Account) but I quickly decided against it. There were many reasons why.

First, I am nowhere near where I think I should be knowledge wise. I’m still a complete noobie. (It goes without saying anything whatever I say/write is not financial advice…and if you buy something I bought you deserve to lose your money.) What use will anyone get out seeing what a noobie owns?

Second, if (when) I make a mistake it will be available for the whole world to see. No one is going to read this but since Google’s data centers are so large whenever I click “publish” this post will be indexed for the rest of time.

After much thought I decided to post my portfolio because it gives me accountability. If I make a mistake having this document makes me accountable to myself and (hopefully) forces me to do better.

The table below is a breakdown of my portfolio on June 30.

Company%
BRK.B18.5%
MKL7.2%
XOM5.4%
JPM4.6%
MU4.6%
EWY4.6%
Gold4.1%
BAC3.9%
BA3.7%
BPY3.3%
Intl Mkts3.3%
VNQI3.2%
CSV2.1%
IWN2.1%
BHF1.6%
TAIL1.3%
SCHW1.2%
IWS1.0%
PNC0.8%
SPR0.8%
COF0.4%
HEI0.1%
Bitcoin0.1%
  
Cash22.1%

“Intl Markets” consists of index funds in: Russia, Turkey, Poland, Colombia, Spain, Singapore, Norway, Chile and Italy. “Gold” is physical gold.

It’s possible the Market goes up 30 per cent and I also think it’s just as likely the Market drops 30 per cent. I can make an convincing argument for either scenario.

Inflation has to come in the next 1-3 years. I can’t see how exponentially increasing the money supply doesn’t create inflation. (I think it’s pretty obvious CPI is not a real gauge of inflation. At the very least it shouldn’t be relied upon as the sole gauge for inflation. I think the Chapwood Index is a better measure of inflation.) If we don’t get inflation in this environment then we never will.

If the government has another stimulus package the last thing I want to do is hold cash because the fear of having my money devalued even more outweighs buying equities in an overpriced market.

I think the Market is overvalued. The image below shows why I think its overvalued. You could make a convincing argument that with interest rates this low the Market is not that overvalued.

My biggest conundrum for the past 4-6 weeks is there a lot of quality businesses that are still really cheap. So therefore, why am I holding cash? If you told me Google was selling for half of what it’s selling for today I would instantly buy it. So why don’t I feel the same about Markel, Schwab, Carriage Services? I think these companies could be bought at a lower price.

Additionally, I’ve read recent research from Cliff Asness, Tobias Carlisle, Verdad and O’Shaughnessy Asset Management how small cap value is historically cheap. That’s the reason I bought a small stake in IWS and IWM.

The bottom line is I don’t know what’s going to happen. Perhaps small cap and midcap value start to rip and my position should have been larger. Perhaps the Market drops 30 per cent and I should have had more cash. I don’t know what’s going to happen but all I know is I’ll have the temperament to handle a drawdown.

Posted in Investing | Leave a comment