Nothing discussed/written should be considered as investment advice. Please do your own research or speak to a financial advisor before putting a dime of your money into these crazy markets. In other words, if you buy something I bought, you deserve to lose your money.
The only reason why I am making my portfolio public because it provides accountability to me. Some or all the analysis I provide could befrom the top of my head and should not be considered accurate.
My investing goal is simple; to try to manage risk while being fully invested without market timing. Howard Marks said it best, “even though we can’t predict, we can prepare.”
All my references to the Market are only for the US Market.
Performance
For 2023 my portfolio returned 22.96% compared to 26% for the S&P 500 (with dividends reinvested).
The table below is a breakdown of my portfolio at the end of 2023. What you see below where my entire net worth, excluding my home, is allocated. Lastly, my 401k is 100% invested in a Small Cap Value Fund.
Company
%
BRK.B
14.4%
CSV
5.5%
MKL
4.5%
SYLD
2.9%
MU
2.8%
GVAL
2.8%
EPD
2.5%
AVES
2.3%
DFEV
2.3%
AVDV
2.1%
C
2.0%
IVAL
1.9%
AVIV
1.7%
DISV
1.6%
AVUV
1.6%
BTI
1.5%
DFIV
1.5%
DFSV
1.4%
DFIC
1.4%
AVDE
1.2%
RSBT
1.1%
FYLD
1.1%
EQC
1.0%
PREKF
0.8%
FRFHF
0.8%
DEEP
0.6%
FPI
0.6%
FRDM
0.6%
FFBW
0.3%
NECB
0.2%
WMPN
0.1%
TCBC
0.1%
CULL
0.1%
PBBK
0.1%
TCBS
0.1%
BSBK
0.1%
CFSB
0.1%
FSEA
0.1%
AVSC
0.0%
EWUS
0.0%
BWFG
0.0%
CLBK
0.0%
LAND
0.0%
T Bills
9.0%
Gold
2.5%
Platinum
0.7%
Farmland
4.0%
I Bonds
4.6%
Cash
1.8%
401k
11.7%
Below is a category breakdown:
Bonds
4.62%
Cash
1.82%
Conglomerate
14.42%
Financials
3.35%
Funeral
5.54%
Insurance
5.22%
International
20.42%
Managed Futures
1.14%
Mid Cap Value
2.85%
Oil/Gas
3.23%
Precious Metals
3.12%
Real Estate
5.51%
Semiconductor
2.81%
Small Cap Value
15.34%
T Bills
9.04%
Tobacco
1.54%
Q4 Commentary
When gold first roughly $2,100 I sold about 40% of my physical gold and bought shares of SYLD. With my dividend income I bought more EPD and BTI. I also sold out of my Aimia position because I didn’t like their governance. Specifically, choosing to give a $3.10 placement to insiders “after robust arms length negotiations”.
Below are charts and quotes I enjoyed during Q4 this year:
“Some argue that holding significant cash is gambling, that being less than fully invested is akin to market timing. But isn’t a yes or no decision the crucial one in investing? Where does it say that investing means always buying something, even the best of a bad lot? An investor who can’t or won’t say no forgoes perhaps the most valuable tool available to investors.” —Seth Klarman
“The good news for small-cap investors, as Spencer Jakab points out, is that over the past 11 recessions, small-caps have beaten larger-caps by over 16% in the 12 months after the recession started and have done quite well in previous recoveries. For example, from 2001 through 2004 (the period following the dot-com bust), the S&P 500 lost about 2% but the Russell 2000 value gained 80%. The historical record supports small-cap value’s outperformance, with the annualized return of small-cap value more than 400 bps higher than that of larger-cap growth companies since 1926 (through July of 2023), according to data provided by Nobel Prize-winning economists Eugene Famma and Kenneth French.
However, investors in small-cap companies should be especially wary (and this is why good stocking picking in this area of the market is so important) of potential minefields: 45.5% of the companies in the Russell 2000 are unprofitable, and their EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) covers a much smaller percentage of their interest expense than among their large-cap brethren. (For further details, see the accompanying chart.) ”
“This idea that, at the right price, growth can be a value is terribly confusing to those who treat growth as the opposite of value. The opposite of cheap isn’t growth; it’s expensive. So instead of looking at growth versus value, we look at low P/E versus high P/E. A convenient way is to rank order the S&P 500 by P/E ratio, comparing number 50 to number 450. Currently, the 50th lowest P/E stock sells just over 8 times earnings, and the 50th highest sells at 60. So, the highest priced stocks are about 7 times more expensive than the lowest priced. Over the 30-plus years we have data, the P/E ratio averages about 4, bouncing between 3 and 5. (So, if there are 50 stocks below 10 times earnings, there are 50 over 40.) It was meaningfully higher only one time—when it hit 9 times at the end of the internet and tech bubble in 2000.”
Nothing discussed/written should be considered as investment advice. Please do your own research or speak to a financial advisor before putting a dime of your money into these crazy markets. In other words, if you buy something I bought, you deserve to lose your money.
The only reason why I am making my portfolio public because it provides accountability to me. Some or all the analysis I provide could befrom the top of my head and should not be considered accurate.
My investing goal is simple; to try to manage risk while being fully invested without market timing. Howard Marks said it best, “even though we can’t predict, we can prepare.”
All my references to the Market are only for the US Market.
Performance
During Q3 of 2023 my portfolio returned 15.18% compared to 13.07% for the S&P 500 (with dividends reinvested).
The table below is a breakdown of my portfolio at the end of Q3 2023. What you see below where my entire net worth, excluding my home, is allocated. Lastly, my 401k is 100% invested in a Small Cap Value Fund.
Company
%
BRK.B
14.9%
CSV
6.6%
MKL
4.9%
MU
4.7%
AIMFF
2.8%
EPD
2.6%
GVAL
2.6%
AVES
2.3%
DFEV
2.3%
AVIV
1.7%
C
1.7%
DISV
1.5%
BTI
1.5%
DFIV
1.5%
AVUV
1.4%
DFSV
1.3%
RSBT
1.2%
SYLD
1.2%
AVDV
1.1%
IVAL
1.0%
EQC
1.0%
DFIC
0.9%
PREKF
0.9%
AVDE
0.7%
FRFHF
0.7%
FYLD
0.6%
DEEP
0.6%
FFBW
0.3%
ET
0.2%
NECB
0.2%
WMPN
0.1%
TCBC
0.1%
CULL
0.1%
PBBK
0.1%
TCBS
0.1%
CFSB
0.1%
BSBK
0.1%
FSEA
0.1%
AVSC
0.0%
EWUS
0.0%
BWFG
0.0%
CLBK
0.0%
LAND
0.0%
FPI
0.0%
T Bills
10.3%
Gold
2.8%
Platinum
0.6%
Farmland
4.2%
I Bonds
4.7%
Cash
1.2%
401k
10.3%
Below is a category breakdown:
Bonds
4.69%
Cash
1.16%
Conglomerate
14.91%
Financials
3.01%
Funeral
6.57%
Insurance
5.57%
International
16.30%
Managed Futures
1.25%
Manager
2.83%
Mid Cap Value
1.19%
Oil/Gas
3.69%
Precious Metals
3.45%
Real Estate
5.14%
Semiconductor
4.66%
Small Cap Value
13.72%
T Bills
10.34%
Tobacco
1.51%
Commentary
I trimmed my Micron position, in my IRA, at a price point of about $71. In my taxable account I didn’t touch the Micron position. I added more to the Return Stacking ETF (RSBT). Other than that I haven’t made any meaningful changes to the account.
Below are charts and quotes I enjoyed during Q2 this year:
“Hope begins in the dark, the stubborn hope that if you just show up and try to do the right thing, the dawn will come. You wait and watch and work: you don’t give up.”— Anne Lamott
“When markets are at extreme highs or lows, the essential requirement for achieving a superior view of their future performance lies in understanding what’s responsible for the current conditions. Everyone can study economics, finance, and accounting and learn how the markets are supposed to work. But superior investment results come from exploiting the differences between how things are supposed to work and how they actually do work in the real world. To do that, the essential inputs aren’t economic data or financial statement analysis. The key lies in understanding prevailing investor psychology.” —Howard Marks
“Most forward indicators continue to suggest that recession is ahead.”
“In its high-level view of the British market, Credit Suisse just came to the interesting conclusion that “the UK is the most undervalued region on our models“.”
“AngelList’s quarterly report says that 2Q23 was “the worst quarter ever for startup dealmaking,” as activity rate dropped to a historical low and positive activity rate dropped to a near historical low. This comes just 2 years after the best quarter ever for startups on AngelList.”
“One common argument made by investors who refrain from global diversification is that, during systemic financial crises, everything does poorly, leading them to question the protection that international diversification offers during large market declines. While research may support this argument – that worst-case real returns for individual countries do tend to correspond with severe declines across all countries globally – the trend generally holds true only for the short term and the similarities in market behavior for countries around the globe tend to deteriorate over the long-term, as different countries naturally recover at different rates. But because no one can be sure of when and where these recoveries will happen, investors who are willing to spread the risk of slightly lower returns from globally diversified portfolios stand to yield the rewards of having an edge in the natural cycle of global markets in the aggregate.
Contrary to the view that global diversification may offer little protection from market declines, it is especially salient in cases of a worldwide recession – while the average individual country’s returns after such an event tend to stay depressed, global portfolios go on to eventually recover. In other words, while global diversification may not necessarily provide protection from the initial crash, it does create the potential for a significantly faster recovery. And this behavior tends to be more pronounced with longer time horizons – which are ultimately more relevant for investors with long-term wealth goals.”
Be smart: Despite the mathematical nature of this analysis, this is art, not science. There are plenty of ways to calculate and compare these numbers.
I’ve calculated the earnings yield on the S&P 500, by looking at expected earnings per share of the index over the next 12 months. That gives me an earnings yield of about 5.4%.
To get the risk premium, you then subtract the 1.9% TIPS yield from that number, giving you a 3.5 percentage point difference.
“As shown above, there is a general gradient of risk and return along which most asset classes can be plotted. Toward the bottom left (lowest risk and lowest return), we have a range of fixed-income securities, ranging in degree of risk/return from short-dated government bonds to high-yield bonds. Then we have equities, which are similarly graduated from large-cap US stocks (safest) to small-cap US stocks (riskiest). Oil seems to be the exception to the CAPM line, exhibiting very high volatility and relatively low returns.”
Nothing discussed/written should be considered as investment advice. Please do your own research or speak to a financial advisor before putting a dime of your money into these crazy markets. In other words, if you buy something I bought, you deserve to lose your money.
The only reason why I am making my portfolio public because it provides accountability to me. Some or all the analysis I provide could befrom the top of my head and should not be considered accurate.
My investing goal is simple; to try to manage risk while being fully invested without market timing. Howard Marks said it best, “even though we can’t predict, we can prepare.”
All my references to the Market are only for the US Market.
Performance
During Q2 of 2023 my portfolio returned 15.18% compared to 16.89% for the S&P 500 (with dividends reinvested).
The table below is a breakdown of my portfolio at the end of Q2 2023. What you see below where my entire net worth, excluding my home, is allocated. Lastly, my 401k is 100% invested in a Small Cap Value Fund.
BRK.B
14.6%
MU
8.1%
CSV
7.6%
MKL
4.6%
GVAL
3.3%
AIMFF
3.1%
EPD
2.6%
DFEV
2.4%
AVES
2.3%
C
1.9%
AVIV
1.7%
BTI
1.6%
AVDV
1.5%
DISV
1.5%
DFIV
1.5%
AVUV
1.4%
DFSV
1.3%
DFIC
0.9%
PREKF
0.8%
DEEP
0.6%
RSBT
0.5%
IVAL
0.5%
FFBW
0.3%
AVDE
0.3%
NECB
0.2%
PBBK
0.1%
TCBC
0.1%
CULL
0.1%
WMPN
0.1%
TCBS
0.1%
CFSB
0.1%
BSBK
0.1%
FSEA
0.1%
AVSC
0.0%
EWUS
0.0%
BWFG
0.0%
CLBK
0.0%
LAND
0.0%
FPI
0.0%
T Bills
9.6%
Gold
2.9%
Platinum
0.6%
Farmland
3.8%
I Bonds
7.0%
Cash
0.5%
401k
9.6%
Below is a category breakdown:
Bonds
6.97%
Cash
0.52%
Conglomerate
14.56%
Financials
3.24%
Funeral
7.56%
Insurance
4.58%
International
15.96%
Managed Futures
0.48%
Manager
3.10%
Oil/Gas
3.37%
Precious Metals
3.57%
Real Estate
3.84%
Semiconductor
8.06%
Small Cap Value
12.96%
T Bills
9.63%
Tobacco
1.60%
Commentary
I sold all my shares of MMP, INTC, HII and LMT. Currently, there is a proposal by Oneok, Inc. to buy Magellan Midstream Partners. I personally do not like the deal. I think Magellan’s management is selling itself for too cheap of a price. Magellan is selling itself for about $65 a share and I think the value of the stock is somewhere in the $80s. If the deal doesn’t go through I’ll re-buy the shares. The shares were sold in my Roth IRA which means I’ll never have to pay taxes on my gains.
I finally moved on from my Intel bet. I’ve met some employees who work them and from what I can gather is the company is a bureaucratic mess and I no longer wanted to invested in a company with a bad culture.
Lockheed Martin and Huntington Ingalls Industries were tiny positions and I sold both at a reasonable profit. These were sold because I believe there is bigger opportunity for Emerging Markets and US Small Cap Value. The vast majority of the proceeds from the selling was given to Emerging Market and International ETFs. I did add a tiny bit to British American Tobacco, Citigroup and Berkshire Hathaway.
I also created new positions in DEEP and RSBT. The former is the Roundhill Acquirers Deep Value. On a recent Meb Faber podcast, Ben Inker & Tom Hancock from GMO said the lowest 20% of Value (i.e. deep value) was incredibly cheap. RSBT is a Bonds & Managed Futures that utilizes return stacking. The primary reason why I wanted exposure to this ETF is because I wanted access to managed futures, which historically, has been diversifier from stocks AND has done well in inflationary periods. Basically the ETF provides bonds exposure stacked with managed futures.
In regards to Carriage Services, management is considering an offer from Park Lawn. That’s all that is publicly known right now. I have a sneaky suspicion that, like MMP, the price will be too low.
At the beginning of the year I was a fully invested bear. I was bearish but I didn’t reduce my exposure to stocks this year. I still think there’s a going to be a crash because I think wage inflation is real and the Federal Reserve needs to cool down the economy. Also, a lot of corporate debt needs to be refinanced in 2027 which means that debt will be refinanced in 2025 and 2026 which means the Market will start pricing that in 2024.
Below are charts and quotes I enjoyed during Q2 this year:
“My favorite 11th commandment is, ‘Thou shalt not take oneself seriously.’ You need to constantly challenge your own thoughts.” —Sam Zell
“The one thing I will tell you is the worst investment you can have is cash. Everybody is talking about cash being king and all that sort of thing. Cash is going to become worth less over time. But good businesses are going to become worth more over time. And you don’t want to pay too much for them so you have to have some discipline about what you pay. But the thing to do is find a good business and stick with it. We always keep enough cash around so I feel very comfortable and don’t worry about sleeping at night. But it’s not because I like cash as an investment. Cash is a bad investment over time. But you always want to have enough so that nobody else can determine your future essentially.” —Warren Buffett
“I’ve been thinking lately about the fact that being an investor requires a person to be somewhat of an optimist. Investors have to believe things will work out and that their skill will enable them to wisely position capital for the future. Equity investors have to be particularly optimistic, as they have to believe someone will come along who’ll buy their shares for more than they paid. My point here is that optimists surrender their optimism only grudgingly, and phenomena such as cognitive dissonance and self-delusion permit opinions to be held long after information to the contrary has arrived. This is among the reasons why they say of the stock market: “Things can take longer to happen than you thought they would, but then they happen faster than you thought they could.” Today’s sideways or “range-bound” market tells me investors possess a good amount of optimism despite the worries that have arisen. In the coming months, we’ll find out if the optimism was warranted.” Howard Marks
“It has taken me years to unlearn everything I was taught, and I probably haven’t succeeded yet. I cite this only because most of what has been written about the market tells you the way it ought to be, and the successful investors I know do not hold to the way it ought to be, they simply go with what is.” —George Goodman
“Exhibit 2 shows that the relative valuations (using the Shiller CAPE ratio) between US and EAFE equities kept increasing through the 2010s and rose to a historic high of 1.8 in 2020–2021. The relative CAPE ratio fell in 2022 but remains extremely wide. The positive story is that the US is rich for a reason—it is indeed hard to love European or Japanese equities except for valuation reasons.18 But valuations count. Historically, value strategies outperform, but not because they pick better companies (or here, better countries), rather because the discount/premium in the worse/better companies (or countries) was too extreme.”
“A core concern for investors contemplating taking advantage of the incredible cheapness of deep value stocks today is the potential for a near-term recession. A common perception is that value stocks are more cyclical and therefore more vulnerable to economic downturn.
We find that this conventional wisdom is false: empirical evidence shows that value stocks actually tend to outperform in recessions. Value stocks have the charm of low expectations. No one is expecting all that much from them, so they have less to lose in an economic environment in which companies of all stripes wind up having a tough time.
Based on current valuations, deep value is priced to significantly outperform the rest of the market. Our analysis suggests that the prospect for deteriorating economic conditions in no way impairs this thesis.”
“A common perception is that value stocks are more cyclical and therefore more vulnerable to economic downturn,” he said in a white paper. “We find that this conventional wisdom is false.”
“Our analysis shows price-to-book can provide a similar expected return with lower turnover and more control over the exposures to multiple premiums in a systematic investment solution.”
“He mined GMO’s database looking at the difference between deep value (the cheapest quintile) and shallow (or ordinary) value (the second cheapest quintile). He explained that the spread of valuation across markets is critical to achieving outperformance. He also said that he believes today “deep value is generationally cheap”
Inker showed that the most expensive stocks were in their 88th percentile of value and the cheapest were in their 3rd. This means they are almost as dear and cheap as they have ever been, with deep value stocks cheaper than they were in the dot com boom. Excluding financials only takes deep value up to its 5th percentile. So this is not simply about cheap banks!
Interestingly, ordinary or shallow value (the second cheapest group) was in its 66th percentile, making it more expensive than normal. So if you’re looking for “generational” value, you need to go really cheap.
Inker emphasised that this was not a US phenomenon. Even if you exclude financials, and in every region globally, deep value is at a 1 in 20 year low.
Surprisingly, the most expensive stocks are even dearer outside the US. The cheapest stocks are almost as cheap and are still at extremely cheap levels. Regular or shallow value is cheaper globally than in the US. Note that the top 3 quintiles are all much more expensive than is normal, both internationally and in the US.”
