Q1 2023: Waiting

Disclaimer

Nothing discussed/written should be considered as investment advice. Please do your own research or speak to a financial advisor before putting a dime of your money into these crazy markets. In other words, if you buy something I bought, you deserve to lose your money.

The only reason why I am making my portfolio public because it provides accountability to me. Some or all the analysis I provide could be from the top of my head and should not be considered accurate.

My investing goal is simple; to try to manage risk while being fully invested without market timing. Howard Marks said it best, “even though we can’t predict, we can prepare.”

All my references to the Market are only for the US Market.

Performance

During Q1 of 2023 my portfolio returned 0.79% compared to 7.5% for the S&P 500 (with dividends reinvested).

The table below is a breakdown of my portfolio at the end of Q1 2023. What you see below where my entire net worth, excluding my home, is allocated. Lastly, my 401k is 100% invested in a Small Cap Value Fund.

Company%
AIMFF3.7%
AVDE0.2%
AVDV0.7%
AVES0.9%
AVIV0.5%
AVSC0.0%
AVUV0.6%
BAC2.7%
BRK.B14.5%
BSBK0.1%
BTI1.5%
BWFG0.0%
C1.4%
CFSB0.1%
CLBK0.0%
COF1.0%
CSV7.2%
CULL0.1%
DFEV1.0%
DFIC0.6%
DFIV0.6%
DFSV0.5%
DISV0.6%
EPD2.8%
EWUS0.0%
FFBW0.3%
FPI0.0%
FSEA0.1%
GVAL2.6%
HII0.6%
INTC0.8%
IVAL0.3%
LAND0.0%
LMT0.5%
MKL4.7%
MMP3.9%
MU8.1%
NECB0.2%
PBBK0.1%
PREKF0.8%
TCBC0.1%
TCBS0.1%
USB0.5%
WMPN0.1%
  
T Bills8.3%
Gold3.3%
Platinum0.8%
Farmland4.0%
I Bonds7.4%
Cash1.8%
401k9.2%

Below is a breakdown by category:

Bonds7.38%
Cash1.80%
Conglomerate14.49%
Defense1.09%
Financials7.00%
Funeral7.21%
Insurance4.74%
International8.01%
Manager3.71%
Oil/Gas7.50%
Precious Metals4.06%
Real Estate4.01%
Semiconductor8.87%
Small Cap Value10.31%
T Bills8.29%
Tobacco1.51%

Commentary

The only change I made to the portfolio was I started a small position in Capital One. My buy price was essentially at tangible book value. I initiated the position during the bank collapse SVB Bank.

In terms of going forward I don’t have any view. I know the Market is very bearish and I can understand why. I still think the economy is doing well; everywhere I go I see people spending money. It is concerning that it looks like white collar jobs are being eliminated and I don’t see how in the long term this doesn’t have a negative impact on the economy 6-12 months from now.

With gold at around $2,000 it is tempting to sell my gold and buy Treasury Bills with the money but if the economy doesn’t do well then gold may have more room to run. Also, I don’t need to sell the gold which means I’ll let it run.

Below are charts and quotes I enjoyed during Q1 this year:

“At this juncture, you can either invest based on a belief in business cycles and normalization or invest based on faith that the economy can be successfully managed forever.” Source: Q4 letter from https://www.palmvalleycapital.com/fundletter 

“In our view, these historical patterns not only suggest a low probability of loss for small-caps over longer-term periods of at least three years, but they also imply that the opportunity cost of waiting or trying to time a bottom—whether for the market or the economy—may be high. So while no one can predict future outcomes for the markets or the economy, we can carefully examine small-caps’ past performance patterns in a way that helps us make sense of the present as we prepare for the uncertain days ahead.”https://www.royceinvest.com/insights/small-cap-recap#:~:text=Small%2DCap%20Value%20and%20Quality,%25%20in%204Q22%20versus%204.1%25

Source: https://mcusercontent.com/6750faf5c6091bc898da154ff/files/dc684782-596c-6e2c-4181-39c56492025e/20230108.IF.1Q23GTM.JPM.pdf

Source: https://www.gmo.com/americas/research-library/memo-to-the-investment-committee-a-hidden-gem/

“Today (January 30, 2023), deep value companies in Europe can be purchased at around 5x EV/EBITDA and 0.8x Price/Book, based on data from S&P Capital IQ. If firms in that category prove to be more resilient than the pessimistic expectations embedded in their prices would imply, they could significantly benefit from multiple expansion over time and still avoid looking expensive. And while waiting for the fruits of mean reversion, we believe investors in European deep value companies can benefit from cash distributions in the form of dividend yields around 4%, share buybacks, and deleveraging.”

Source: https://mailchi.mp/verdadcap/after-the-darkest-hour-comes-the-dawn?e=e1c5773556

Source: https://mcusercontent.com/39fb26a63194ed9f3f9058ea7/files/fbbac38c-54c5-8542-042a-d668639cfdcd/Templeton_Phillips_2022_Letter_Public.01.pdf

“Annual gold demand increased 18 per cent last year to 4,741 tonnes, the largest amount since 2011, driven by a 55-year high in central bank purchases, according to the World Gold Council, an industry-backed group.”

Source: https://www.ft.com/content/ef6ed550-422a-4540-a8af-41ff2ac30e67

“[Meanwhile] stocks are caught between a rock and hard place. Strong nominal growth (either via inflation or real gains) will force the Fed to hold rates higher and tighten financial conditions further…. A worst scenario is an outright recession, with falling earnings, sentiment, and growth.”

Source: https://thelastbearstanding.substack.com/p/has-the-rally-peaked

“As of this writing, the S&P 500 is at $3,850 and earnings estimates for 2022 are around $200. This means that the average stock in this index is trading at approximately 19x earnings, which is a high number, especially in the current rising-interest-rate environment, but not insane (the historical average is around 15x).

Currently, profit margins are 11.5%, down from 12.1%, which was an all-time high just a few months ago. Over the last 75 years, corporate profit margins have averaged about 7.1%. Over the last 30 years profit margins were 8.2%. In the 1980s, profits averaged 5.3%, in the 1990s 5.7%, and in the first decade of the century they were 7.9%. If profit margins settle at the level of the past decade, at 10.2%, then the market will be trading at about 22 times earnings. If margins return to their former levels, we may find that the earnings power of the S&P 500 is $91-$143 per share, or in other words, stocks are trading 27-42 times earnings.”

Source: https://contrarianedge.com/stock-market-roller-coaster-prepare-for-a-decade-or-two-of-disappointing-returns/

“For value investors, the above findings are good news, as the largest historical drawdown for the value premium from November 2016 through October 2020 led to a dramatic widening of the book-to-market spread between value and growth stocks. Even with the strong performance of the value premium since then, the spread is still much wider than its historical average and much wider than it was when Eugene Fama and Kenneth French published their famous study “The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns” in 1992. Thus, the expectation is that the value premium will be larger than its historical average.

Source: https://alphaarchitect.com/2023/02/dark-winter-value-stocks/

Source: https://www.nathanielbullard.com/presentations

“Further, we see no reason that smaller companies should fare as poorly this decade as they did in the past one. We would argue that the current P/E discount for smaller stocks suggests a reversal is more likely than a continuation, which should benefit Oakmark Select more than Oakmark.”

Bill Nygren https://oakmark.com/news-insights/why-we-still-believe-in-concentrated-investing/

“Going forward: in prior research, we’ve laid out what we think is a reasonable path to equilibrium. In a nutshell, we see it looking something like this.

  • To get 2% inflation, you need a deceleration in wage growth from the prior 5% to about 2.5%.
  • To reduce wage inflation, you need to cut nominal spending and income growth in half to 3-5% and raise the unemployment rate by 2% or more.
  • To raise the unemployment rate, you need to drive nominal GDP growth materially below wage growth and compress profit margins enough to produce about a 20% decline in earnings.
  • After that, you need to hold short-term interest rates steady for about 18 months, until 2.5% wage growth, 2% inflation, and 2% real growth are sustainably achieved.
  • Then cut short-term interest rates to about 1% below then-existing bond yields.”

Source: https://mcusercontent.com/6750faf5c6091bc898da154ff/files/136d8eba-44ac-9569-c44b-97f7fe694ff9/CS_YB_summary_edition_2023.pdf

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2023 $250 12-Team Mixed NFBC Draft Recap

This draft took place at 5pm PST on March 27.

League Background

This is a 12-team mixed NFBC draft. The roster consists of 14 hitters, nine pitchers and seven bench players. You set your pitchers once a week; hitters are set twice a week; waivers occur once a week.

Below are the results:

PlayerRoundPickPos
Ronald Acuna Jr.12OF
Daulton Varsho223C
Will Smith326C
Zack Wheeler447P
Tim Anderson550SS
Zac Gallen671P
Yu Darvish774P
Nathaniel Lowe8951B
Tyler O’Neill998OF
Pete Fairbanks10119P
Nico Hoerner11122MI
Masataka Yoshida12143OF
Ryan McMahon131463B
Riley Greene14167OF
Ramon Laureano15170OF
Jean Segura161912B
Alex Lange17194P
Josh Naylor18215CI
Jorge Polanco19218UT
Jon Gray20239P
Austin Meadows21242OF
Marcus Stroman22263P
Sean Manaea23266P
Aaron Civale24287P
Yandy Diaz252903B
Eric Lauer26311P
Joe Jimenez27314P
Mitch Keller28335P
Nick Pivetta29338P
Erik Swanson30359P

Below is my analysis of some of the players I drafted. There will be a lot overlap between the analysis of my first draft.

Trea Turner was my number one player because he is a true five category player. Ronald Acuna has the most upside but Turner provides a .290ish batting average floor while Acuna’s floor is maybe .250’s.

With catching thin I thought it was necessary to get Daulton Varsho, my number one catcher for two years in a row. Other than batting average he should provide good production everywhere else. The biggest question mark is how much will he be platooned? His saving grace is he is a really good defender, which means he will play more than not. If Varsho was outfield-only he would be my 27th outfielder. I rated Will Smith ahead of J.T. Realmuto because Smith provided more power. When doing my draft matrix I realized speed was easier to acquire than power. Between Varsho and Smith I think I’ll get 52 home runs and 15 stolen bases from my catchers.

Zach Wheeler was the best starting pitcher available.

Tim Anderson was choosen for his batting average.

Zac Gallen and Yu Darvish were the best pitchers available. I would have preferred a closer but there weren’t any good ones worth taking in the 7th and 8th rounds.

I liked Tyler O’Neil last year and I am believer again. He’s still only 27 years old and the raw ingredients are there. If he can stay healthy I see 25/15 with a lot of RBIs. The one downside is since he is playing center field his stolen bases may decrease but the fact the Cardinals have made Dylan Carlson their fourth outfielder means they believe O’Neil can handle the defensive requirements.

Nate Lowe and Josh Naylor should give me a combined .270 average with 45-50 home runs. There are seven pretty good first basemen and Lowe is number seven. C.J. Cron was a consideration but the back problems he had in Spring Training had me worried. I have no idea why there isn’t as much love for Naylor. I think his output will be similar to Andrew Vaughn but Vaughn goes 80 picks ahead of Naylor.

I know the Rays will mix and match the closer role but I’m betting Pete Fairbanks ends the season with 20-25 saves. He’s the best pitcher in the bullpen but that doesn’t mean anything for saves. This pick could be really bad for me.

Mastaka Yoshida should hit for a high batting average with enough power and accounting statistics to be useful. By missing out on Trea Turner I needed to find batting average guys to make up for my low batting average guys like O’Neil and Laureano.

Nico Hoerner maybe has an 80 hit tool. He recently signed a 3-year extension and should leadoff everyday. I’m expecting a high .270s batting average with 10/20 with maybe 90 runs scored. After 10 games he will get second base eligibility too.

When doing my draft matrix I saw there wasn’t much value left at third base (in the 13th round and beyond) if you wanted home runs and a batting average above .240, which is why I targeted and choose Ryan McMahon. I’m projecting 23 home runs but his exit velocity in Spring Training suggests there may be more power this year.

Riley Greene is someone who could go 25/15; granted that may come with a .250 batting average but the upside is worth it here.

Ramon Laureano is probably the Athletics best hitter. If he struggles he’s going to continue to play because they don’t have anyone better. If he plays a full year I think 20/20 is possible. That may come with a .235 batting average but that is why I drafted guys like Benintendi and Hoerner.

Jean Segura is the fantasy baseball equivalent to rolled oats. He will probably hit .280 with 10/10 and enough counting statistics to matter. He is just a solid player all around.

Alex Lange probably remains the closer all year but is the team good? He has average stuff so the ratios won’t be that good but I am banking on he’s just good enough to hold down the job all year.

I owned Jon Gray last year and I think his numbers didn’t show how good he was. In other words, he was unlikely. He still plays in a good pitching park and has a very good infield defense behind him.

If Jorge Polanco gives me 500 at-bats then I got a tremendous bargain. He’s only 29 years old so the recovery process of the knee should be pretty quick. As of March 28 he is going through baseball activities without limitations. If he played a full year I projected .264 with 22 home runs with 80 RBI and 80 runs with 4 stolen bases.

Every year the Market forgets about productive players two years ago who had a down year one year ago. A couple of years ago that moniker went to Eduardo Escobar and Mitch Haniger. I believe Austin Meadows could fit into this category. After an injury plagued season Meadows had an ADP of 272 at NFBC. Meadows has a similar ADP of Austin Hays. I like Hays but the odds of Hays dramatically outperforming his ADP is small compared to Meadows.

The Giants asked Sean Manaea to go to Driveline in the offseason and his velocity in Spring was 2 mph faster. Will it stick? I have no idea but I’ll take any pitcher playing their home games in San Francisco. I get Mitch Keller every year thinking this is the year he breaks out. Is this the year he breaks out? Probably not, but the upside is too good pass. His first start is in Cincinnati so I probably will not learn very much. Joe Jimenz may be the Braves closer or at least in a time share. With the first week consisting of four days I wanted relievers so I could hopefully get some cheap strikeouts during the shortened week. Erik Swanson is a good reliver for the shortened week and could be valuable if Jordan Ramano gets hurt. Nick Pivetta was selected because in week two he starts against the Pirates. No one wanted Yandy Diaz and I don’t know why. He will have first and third eligibility and Roster Resource has him leading off. If he leads off all year he could have 85-90 runs considering his .370s OBP. The price is so cheap Diaz was worth taking even if he’s on my bench.

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2023 $150 12-Team Mixed NFBC Draft Recap

This draft took place at 6pm PST on March 26.

League Background

This is a 12-team mixed NFBC draft. The roster consists of 14 hitters, nine pitchers and seven bench players. You set your pitchers once a week; hitters are set twice a week; waivers occur once a week.

Below are the results:

PlayerRoundPickPos
Trea Turner12SS
Daulton Varsho223C
Corbin Burnes326P
Eloy Jimenez447OF
Corbin Carroll550OF
Ryan Helsley671P
Tyler Stephenson774C
Tyler O’Neill895OF
Nathaniel Lowe9981B
David Bednar10119P
Charlie Morton11122P
Nico Hoerner12143MI
Ryan McMahon131463B
Javier Baez14167UT
Andrew Benintendi15170OF
Josh Naylor16191CI
Jon Gray17194P
Ramon Laureano18215OF
Austin Meadows19218OF
Brandon Drury202392B
Michael Kopech21242P
Jack Flaherty22263P
Eric Lauer23266P
Mitch Keller24287P
Ryan Pepiot25290P
Ross Stripling26311P
Giovanny Gallegos27314P
Joe Jimenez28335P
Tylor Megill29338P
Nick Pivetta30359P

Below is my analysis of some of the players I drafted:

Trea Turner was my number one player because he is a true five category player. Ronald Acuna has the most upside but Turner provides a .290ish batting average floor while Acuna’s floor is maybe .250’s.

With catching thin I thought it was necessary to get Daulton Varsho, my number one catcher for two years in a row. Other than batting average he should provide good production everywhere else. The biggest question mark is how much will he be platooned? His saving grace is he is a really good defender, which means he will play more than not. If Varsho was outfield-only he would be my 27th outfielder.

I was in complete shock that Corbin Burnes,my number one pitcher fell to me with the third pick.

I overpaid for Eloy Jimenez because my draft matrix said there wasn’t going to be a lot of pure play power guys with a good batting average. I think the White Sox are smart enough to let him DH 90% of the games and keep him in the lineup.

Corbin Caroll was the best player on the board for me. I know the sample size is small but the Diamondbacks gave him a big contract which means, unless he’s not as bad as Scott Kingery, that Caroll is going to play every day.

I drafted Ryan Helsley because I think he’s “the guy” and he’s on a good team. I don’t know if he can maintain the 39% strikeout rate he show last year but I think he’s the best reliver and was the undisputed closer at the end of last year. I drafted Giovanny Gallegos as a hedge.

Tyler Stephenson was my fourth rated catcher because he should hit high in the order and will hit in the .270s with enough home runs.

I liked Tyler O’Neil last year and I am believer again. He’s still only 27 years old and the raw ingredients are there. If he can stay healthy I see 25/15 with a lot of RBIs. The one downside is since he is playing center field his stolen bases may decrease but the fact the Cardinals have made Dylan Carlson their fourth outfielder means they believe O’Neil can handle the defensive requirements.

Nate Lowe and Josh Naylor should give me a combined .270 average with 45-50 home runs. There are seven pretty good first basemen and Lowe is number seven. C.J. Cron was a consideration but the back problems he had in Spring Training had me worried. I have no idea why there isn’t as much love for Naylor. I think his output will be similar to Andrew Vaughn but Vaughn goes 80 picks ahead of Naylor.

Since I had the best pitcher in baseball I took a gamble on Charlie Morton. Eno Sarris’ ranks had Morton as the 42nd best pitcher. The quality of stuff and location are still there. That said, he’s 39 years old and may only provide 140-150 innings. If I can get 160 innings I think I can get 190 strikeouts with better luck than last year, a 3.70 ERA.

Nico Hoerner maybe has an 80 hit tool. He recently signed a 3-year extension and should leadoff everyday. I’m expecting a high .270s batting average with 10/20 with maybe 90 runs scored. After 10 games he will get second base eligibility too.

When doing my draft matrix I saw there wasn’t much value left at third base (in the 13th round and beyond) if you wanted home runs and a batting average above .240, which is why I targeted and choose Ryan McMahon. I’m projecting 23 home runs but his exit velocity in Spring Training suggests there may be more power this year.

Javier Baez’s numbers last year were pretty bad but there was some good news. The strikeout rate was the lowest since 2016 and the HR/FB rate was the lowest its been since 2015. I think 20/15 is reasonable to expect. Will he hit above .255? Probably not but he can opt out of his contract at the end of this year so maybe that motivates him to steal more bases and get out of his contact.

Andrew Benintendi was taken for his batting average, the 12/12 potential and he should high enough in the lineup to get enough accounting statistics.

I owned Jon Gray last year and I think his numbers didn’t show how good he was. In other words, he was unlikely. He still plays in a good pitching park and has a very good infield defense behind him.

Ramon Laureano is probably the Athletics best hitter. If he struggles he’s going to continue to play because they don’t have anyone better. If he plays a full year I think 20/20 is possible. That may come with a .235 batting average but that is why I drafted guys like Benintendi and Hoerner.

Every year the Market forgets about productive players two years ago who had a down year one year ago. A couple of years ago that moniker went to Eduardo Escobar and Mitch Haniger. I believe Austin Meadows could fit into this category. After an injury plagued season Meadows had an ADP of 272 at NFBC. Meadows has a similar ADP of Austin Hays. I like Hays but the odds of Hays dramatically outperforming his ADP is small compared to Meadows.

Brandon Drury was choosen solely because of his three position (MI and CI) eligibility. Last years results benefitted greatly for a first good two months. His contract allows him to play every day and he should hit 20 home runs. Drury is purely an injury replacement.

With Jack Flaherty and Michael Kopech I am betting on their stuff. I get Mitch Keller every year thinking this is the year he breaks out. Is this the year he breaks out? Probably not, but the upside is too good pass. His first start is in Cincinnati so I probably will not learn very much. Joe Jimenez may be the Braves closer or at least in a time share. With the first week consisting of four days I wanted relievers so I could hopefully get some cheap strikeouts during the shortened week. Nick Pivetta was selected because in week two he starts against the Pirates. Ryan Pepiot also has a favor matchup in week 2 against the Rockies and the Diamondbacks. Tylor Megill is in the minors but Carlos Carrasco isn’t the beacon of health and I think Megill is better than David Peterson. If I’m wrong I drop Megill after two weeks.

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